Contents

1. Attributions

2. Introduction

3. Chemical Bonding and Organic Chemistry Adoption Form

4. Chapter 2: Electronic Structure and Periodic Properties of Elements

   1. 2.1 Electromagnetic Energy

   2. 2.2 The Bohr Model

   3. 2.3 Development of Quantum Theory

   4. 2.4 Electronic Structure of Atoms (Electron Configurations)

   5. 2.5 Periodic Variations in Element Properties

5. Chapter 1: Atoms, Molecules, and Ions

   1. 1.1 Early Ideas in Atomic Theory

   2. 1.2 Evolution of Atomic Theory

   3. 1.3 Atomic Structure and Symbolism

   4. 1.4 Chemical Formulas

   5. 1.5 The Periodic Table

   6. 1.6 Molecular and Ionic Compounds

   7. 1.7 Chemical Nomenclature

6. Chapter 5: Liquids

   1. 5.1 Intermolecular Forces

   2. 5.2 Properties of Liquids

7. Chapter 4: Advanced Theories of Covalent Bonding

   1. 4.1 Valence Bond Theory

   2. 4.2 Hybrid Atomic Orbitals

   3. 4.3 Multiple Bonds

   4. 4.4 Molecular Orbital Theory

8. Chapter 3: Chemical Bonding and Molecular Geometry

   1. 3.1 Lewis Symbols and Structures

   2. 3.2 Formal Charges and Resonance

   3. 3.3 Molecular Structure and Polarity

9. Chapter 7: Acid-Base Reactions

   1. 7.1 Introduction

   2. 7.2 Overview of Acid-Base Reactions

   3. 7.3 The Acidity Constant

   4. 7.4 Structural Effects on Acidity and Basicity

   5. 7.5 Acid-Base Properties of Phenols

   6. 7.6 Acid-Base Properties of Nitrogen-Containing Functional Groups

   7. 7.7 Carbon Acids

   8. 7.8 Polyprotic Acids

   9. 7.9 Effects of Enzyme Microenvironment on Acidity and Basicity

10. Chapter 6: Introduction to Organic Structure and Bonding

    1. 6.1 Introduction

    2. 6.2 Drawing Organic Structures

11. Chapter 8: Conformation and Stereochemistry

    1. 8.1 Introduction

    2. 8.2 Conformation of Organic Compounds

    3. 8.3 Stereochemistry of Organic Compounds and Pharmaceuticals